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These were generally square or rectangular, with a number of streamers attached. The Byzantines, like the Romans before them, used a variety of flags and banners, primarily to denote different military units.
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It is not known to have carried any device or decoration though. The closest analogue to a modern flag were the vexillum-like banners used by ancient Greek armies, such as the so-called phoinikis, a cloth of deep red, suspended from the top of a staff or spear. semeia) were used to denote each state and were for example painted on the hoplite shields. Instead, a variety of emblems and symbols (semeion, pl. However, in such cases of flags derived from much older designs, it is very difficult to prove or trace original influences.įlags during Antiquity and the Byzantine Empireįlags as they are known today did not exist in Antiquity. The stripe-pattern of the Greek flag is visibly similar to that used in several other flags that have appeared over the centuries, most notably that of the British East India Company's pre-1707 flag or the flag of the United States of America. This pattern (according to not easily verifiable descriptions) included nine stripes of alternating blue and white, as well as a cross, assumed to be placed on the upper left This flag was based on their coat of arms, whose pattern is supposed to be derived from the standards of their claimed ancestor, Byzantine Emperor Nicephorus II Phocas (963–969 AD). It has been suggested by some Greek historians that the current flag derived from an older design, the virtually identical flag of the powerful Cretan Kallergis family. Every part of it, including the blue and white colours (see below), the cross, as well as the stripe arrangement can be connected to very old historical elements however it is difficult to establish "continuity", especially as there is no record of the exact reasoning behind its official adoption in early 1822. The origins of today's national flag with its cross-and-stripe pattern are a matter of debate. Blue and white have many interpretations, symbolizing the colours of the famed Greek sky and sea (combined with the white clouds and waves), traditional colours of Greek clothes in the islands and the mainland, etc. The above patterns were officially adopted by the First National Assembly at Epidaurus on 13 January 1822. The shade of blue used in the flag has varied throughout its history, from light blue to dark blue, the latter being increasingly used since the late 1960s. The blazon of the flag is Azure, four bars Argent on a canton of the field a Greek cross throughout of the second. There is also a different theory, that the nine stripes symbolize the nine Muses, the goddesses of art and civilization (nine has traditionally been one of the numbers of reference for the Greeks). The nine stripes are also said to represent the letters of the word "freedom" (Greek: Ελευθερία). According to popular tradition, the nine stripes represent the nine syllables of the phrase "Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος" ("Freedom or Death", " E-lef-the-ri-a i Tha-na-tos"), the five blue stripes for the syllables "Έλευθερία" and the four white stripes "ή Θάνατος". There is a blue canton in the upper hoist-side corner bearing a white cross the cross symbolizes Greek Orthodoxy, the established religion of the people of Greece and Greek Cypriots. The flag of Greece (popularly referred to as the galanolefki or the kianolefki, the "blue-white") is based on nine equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white.
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On a second front, officials sought to identify the exact location where the oil spill occurred, using satellite images and software - Greek Flag InformationĮxchange Rate Home > Flag Information > GREECE Those included leaks from pipelines, drilling platforms or even natural sources, as well as the possibility that the spill involved an unidentified shipwreck. They acknowledged that this was necessary because there were several theories about the origin of the oil. In one, investigators explored the characteristics and chemical make-up of the oily substance that dirtied Brazil's beaches. In announcing charges, Federal Police said its investigation involved the help of various national and international bodies and institutions. As TradeWinds has reported, the spill off northern Brazil sparked a hunt for clues that led to at least two tankers to be blamed for the incident, with owners, flag state officials and researchers then claiming that those ships were not to blame.Īt one point, five Greek-flag ships were being investigated.